Vocabulaire

Japonais	Français	Anglais	Latin	Italien
ABURAKASU	boulettes d’engrais	round fertilizer	–	–
AGARI	se lever	–	–	–
AKA	rouge	red	–	rosso
AKADAMATSUCHI	argile rouge-brun d’origine volcanique	red loam	–	–
AKAMATSU	pin rouge du Japon	Japanese red pine	Pinus densiflora	–
BAN	s’enrouler	to coil up	–	arrotolarsi, avvolgersi
BANKAN	style torsadé	style: trunk with many curves	–	stile: tronco avvolto
BENISHITAN	cotoneaster	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster	–
BODAIJU SHINANOKI	tilleul	linden	Tillia	tiglio
BONSAI (=HACHI-UE)	arbre en pot	potted tree	–	albero in un vassoio
BONSAI-TANA	présentoir à bonsaï	bonsai-table (= display)	–	tavoli o scaffali per bonsai
BUKI	éclosion de bourgeons	–	–	(-) germogli / gemme
BUNA	Hêtre crénelé	Japanese beech	Fagus crenata Blume
BUNJIN	écrivain	–	–	–
BUNJIN-GI	style du lettré	bonsai in literati style	–	letterati (stile: literati)
Chirimen kazura	jasmin du Japon	star jasmin	Trachelospermum asiaticum Nakai	–
CHOJUBAI	cognassier du Japon	flowering quince	Chaenomeles japonica	–
CHOKKAN	forme rigoureusement verticale	formal upright style with a single, upright trunk that tapers toward the top	–	–
CHOKU	droit	upright	–	–
DACHI	tenir debout	–	–	–
DESHOUJOU	Erable deshojo	Japanese red maple	Acer palumatum var. Matsumurae
ENOKI	micocoulier	hackberry	Celtis sinensis	–
EZOMATSU	épicea du Japon	–	–	–
FUJI	glycine	wisteria	Wisteria floribunda	–
FUKI	souffler	–	–	–
FUKINAGASHI	style battu par les vents	windswept style	–	stile: battuto dal vento
FUTAMATA-EDA	branche en Y	Y-shaped branch	–	ramo (-)
FUTUKORO-EDA	branche démarrant dans une courbe	pocket branch, growing inside the circle of a trunk	–	–
GAI	falaise	–	–	–
GAMI	mordre	–	–	–
GI	arbre	tree	–	albero
GIKKURI-MAGARI	tronc spiralé	–	–	–
GO	5	five	–	cinque
GOKAN	style à 5 troncs	–	–	–
GOYO-MATSU	pin blanc	white pine	Pinus parviflora	–
Gu mi	olivier	oleaster	Elaeagnus	–
GYAKOBOSORI-EDA	branche à croissance inversée	–	–	–
GYAKU-EDA	branche retournée	–	–	–
GYORYU	tamaris	–	Tamarix chinensis	–
HAGOMORO-MATSU	cyprès chauve	baldcypress	Taxodium distichum	cipresso (-)
HAI-SHIMPAKU	genévrier écailleux	singleseed juniper (‘Blue Star’)	Juniperus squamata	ginepro (-)
HAN EN EDA	branche arquée	half circle branch	–	–
HANOKI ou HANNOKI ?	aulne / aune	alder	Alnus	ontano
HARAKIRI EDA	branche se croisant sur le tronc	–	–	–
HARIGANE	ligature	wire	–	–
HATOMUNE	jabot de pigeon	–	–	–
HAZE	sumac	sumac	sumac	–
HIJI TSUKI-EDA	branche coudée	elbow branch	–	–
HIMARAYA-SUGI	cèdre	cedar	Cedrus	cedro
HIMEKOKKO	pommier	apple tree	Malus	melo
HIMERINGO	pommier de Mandchourie	crabapple	Malus baccata	–
HINOKI	chamaecyparis	Japanese cypress	Chamaecyparis obtusa	–
HOKI	balai	–	–	–
HOKIDACHI	forme de balai	broom-style	–	–
IBOTA	troène	privet	Ligustrum	–
ICHI NO EDA (ou UKE EDA)	1ère branche la plus basse	bottom branch	–	primo ramo
ICHII	if	yew	Taxus cuspidata	–
ICHO	ginkgo	maidenhair tree	Gingko biloba	–
IKADA	radeau	–	–	–
IKADABUKI	style du radeau	–	–	–
ISHI	pierres	–	–	–
ISHIGAMI	racines sur roche	–	–	–
ISHITSUKI	forme sur roche	–	–	–
JIN	branche brisée écorcée & blanchie après séchage	dead bleeched branch	–	rami morti
KABU	souche	–	–	–
KABUDACHI	troncs multiples	–	–	–
KAEDE	érable de buerger	trident maple	Acer buergerianum	–
KAERUMATA (ou MATA EDA)	branche en cuisse de grenouille, en U	–	–	–
KAN (ou MIKI)	tronc	trunk	–	tronco/fusto
KANKISTU	citronnier	lemon tree	Citrus limon	limone
KANNUKI EDA (ou KANNURI-EDA)	branches opposées	–	–	–
KANUMA	–	–	–	terra di origine giapponese, specifica per acidofile
KARAMI EDA (ou KOSA-EDA)	branches croisées	crossing branches	–	–
KASANARI (ou KATA EDA)	branches unilatérales	–	–	–
KASANE-EDA	branches parallèles	–	–	–
KASHI	chêne	oak	Quercus	quercia
KATA EDA (ou KASANARI)	branches unilatérales	–	–	–
KEN	accrocher	–	–	–
KENGAI	forme cascade	–	–	–
KEYAKI	Orme de Sibérie	Japanese grey black elm	Zelkova serrata	–
KINROBAI	potentille	shrubby cinquefoil	Potentilla fruticosa	–
KO CHO BOKU	serissa	snow rose	Serissa	–
KOSA-EDA (ou KARAMI EDA)	branches croisées	–	–	–
KOUBAI	abricotier	wild Japanese apricot	Prunus mume	–
KOUYOU / MOMIJI	érable	maple	Acer	acero
KUISTUKI EDA	branche mordante	–	–	–
KURO-MATSU	pin de Thunberg	Japanese black pine	Pinus thunbergii	–
KURUMA EDA	branches rayonnantes	–	–	–
Lailakku	lilas	lilac	Syringa vulgaris L.	–
MAE EDA (ou TSUKI EDA)	branche de devant	front branch	–	–
MAKI	podocarpe	buddhist pine	Podocarpus	–
Man saku:	hamamelis	Japanese witch hazel	Hamamelis japonica	–
MATA EDA (ou KAERUMATA)	branche en cuisse de gre-nouille, en U	–	–	–
MATSU	pin	pine	pinus	pino
MATSUKAZARI	pins décoratifs pour le Nouvel An	joke	hihihi	scherzo
MAYUMI	fusain	spindle tree	Euonymus	–
METSUGI	greffe	graft	–	–
METSUKI-EDA	branche pointant vers l’avant	–	–	–
MIKI (ou KAN)	tronc	trunk	–	tronco
MIKI KIRI-EDA	branche croisant le tronc	–	–	–
MITSUMI	pincement des jeunes feuilles	pinching out leaves	–	–
MIZUGOKE	mousse
MIZUSUI	ligne de sève	life line	–	–
MOMI	pin sylvestre	–	–	–
MOMIJI	érable	maple	Acer	acero
MOYO	dessin	–	–	–
MOYOGI	style droit informel	–	–	–
NAGASHI	flotter	–	–	–
NE	racines	roots	–	radici
NEAGARI	racines aériennes	–	–	–
NEBARI	racines	rootage	–	base di radici, cioè l’insieme delle radici superficiali
NETSURANARI	racines rampantes	–	–	–
NI	2	–	–	–
NI NO EDA	2ème branche	second branch	–	secondo ramo
NIHONGO	japonais	Japonese	–	giapponese
NIREKEYAKI	orme	elm	Ulmus	olmo
NISHIKIMATSU	pin corticosa	corkbark pine	Pinus thunbergii Parl var. corticosa	–
OCHI EDA	branche tombante	–	–	–
OUBAI	jasmin d’hiver	winter jasmine	Jasminum nudiflorum	–
PENJING	paysages	natural landscapes	–	–
PIRAKANSA	buisson ardent en Europe & au Caucase	–	Pyracantha coccinea	–
RENGYO	forsythia	golden Bellflower	Forsythia	–
ROYAGAKI	kaki	persimmon	Persimmon	cachi
S0KAN	arbre à 2 troncs	–	–	–
SABAMIKI	–	–	–	tronco scavato, spesso per mano del bonsaista, per dare maggiore enfasi all’albero
SABI	patine, rouille	–	–	–
SAGARI-EDA	branche retombante	–	–	–
SAKA EDA (ou KARAMI EDA)	branche inverse	–	–	–
SAKURA	cerisier du Japon	Japanese flowering cherry	Prunus incisa	–
SAN	3	–	–	–
SAN NO EDA	3ème branche	third branch	–	terzo ramo
SANKAN	style à 3 troncs	–	–	–
SANZASHI	aubépine	hawtorn	Craeteagus	biancospino
SARUSUBERI	lilas d’Inde	crape myrtle	Lagerstroemia indica	–
SASAKA-MIKI	tronc inversé	–	–	–
SASHI EDA	branche tirante	–	–	–
SASHIKI	boutures	cutting	–	–
SATSUKI	azalée	–	Rhododendron	–
SHA	oblique	–	–	–
SHAKAN	forme penchée	slanting stem	–	–
SHARI	partie écorcée (+ ou – importante) du tronc	–	–	parte di tronco scortecciata e modellata che fa assumere all’albero un aspetto più maturo e vissuto
SHIDAREYANAGI	saule pleureur	weeping willow	Salix babylonica	salice piangente
SHIDE	charme	hornbeam	Carpinus	carpine
SHIMPAKU	genévrier de Chine	juniper	Juniperus chinensis	ginepro (-)
SHINKIRE-EDA	branche mutilée	–	–	–
SHINNASHI	sans cime	–	–	senza vetta
SHIRAKABA	bouleau	birch	Betula	betulla
SUGI	Cryptomeria	Japanese Cedar	Cryptomeria japonica	–
TACHI EDA	branche verticale	–	–	–
TACHIBANA-MODOKI	buisson ardent à l’ouest de la Chine	–	Pyracantha angustifolia	–
TAKATORI	marcotte	–	–	margotta
TENJIN	jin à la cime de l’arbre	–	–	–
TEPPO-MIKI	troncs en canon de fusil	–	–	–
TOKONOMA	alcôve	display	–	–
TOSAMIZUKI	coudrier à fleurs jaunes	spike winterhazel	Corylopsis spicata	–
TOSHO	genévrier à aiguilles	Needle juniper	–	ginepro
TSUCHI	terre	soil	–	terreno (=strato superficiale della terra presente nel vaso)
TSUCHI	terreau	–	–	terriccio (=terra ricca di sostanze vegetali e decomposte, come foglie e rami secchi)
TSUKI	attacher	–	–	–
TSUKI EDA (ou MAE EDA)	branche de devant	front branch	–	–
TSURANARI	se mettre en ligne	–	–	–
TSUTA / GEN’MOU	vigne vierge	boston ivy	Parthennocissus tricuspidata	vite
UKE EDA (ou ICHI NO EDA)	1ère branche	–	–	–
Ume modoki:	houx à feuilles caduques	Japanese deciduous holly	Ilex serrata	–
USHIRO EDA	2ème branche quand elle est en arrière	back branch = branch at rear (improves the perspective of the tree)	–	–
–	acariens	spider mites	–	–
–	aiguille	needle	–	–
–	aleurode (=mouche blanche)	white fly	–	–
–	arbre caduque	deciduous tree	–	–
–	arbre prélevé	–	–	–
–	argile	clay	–	–
–	arrosage	watering	–	–
–	azote	nitrogen	–	azoto
–	bois dur	hardwood	–	legno duro
–	bois tendre	softwood	–	legno (-)
–	bourgeon	bud	–	–
–	brumisation	bassinage misting	–	–
–	buis	box tree	Buxus	–
–	Arbre à thé	fukien tae	Ehretia	–
–	cassure	splintering	–	–
–	cicatrice	scar	–	–
–	cime	crown	–	vetta
–	cochenille	mealy bug	–	–
–	cognassier de Chine	Chinese quince	Pseudocydonia sinensis	–
–	cornouiller	dogwood	Cornus	–
–	coudrier ou noisetier	haselnut	Corylus avellana	–
–	couper	to cut off	–	–
–	courber	to bend	–	–
–	débourrement	bursting buds	–	–
–	écorce	bark	–	scorza / corteccia
–	emplacement	location	–	–
–	enlever	to remove	–	–
–	entraînement	guidage training	–	–
–	entre noeuds	inter-node	–	–
–	épaisseur	thickness	–	–
–	épicea	spruce	Picea	–
–	épicea glehnii	ezo spruce	Picea glehnii	–
–	feuillage	–	–	fogliame
–	feuille(s)	leaf / leaves	–	foglia / foglie
–	feuillu	–	–	frondoso / fronzuto
–	ficus	fig	Ficus	–
–	fil d’aluminium	–	–	filo di alluminio
–	fleur	flower	–	fiore
–	force	strength	–	–
–	fougère	–	–	felce
–	fructifier	to bear	–	–
–	fumier	manure	–	–
–	graine	seed	–	–
–	grands ciseaux	regular shear	–	–
–	griffe	rake	–	–
–	groseillier	current	Ribes	il ribes (invariable)
–	hêtre	beech	Fagus	faggio
–	hiverner	to winter	–	–
–	houx	holly	Ilex	agrifoglio
–	kumquat	dwarf orange, kummaquat	Fortunella hindsii	–
–	ligaturer	to wire	–	–
–	lignification	hardening	–	–
–	liquidambar	sweetgum	Liquidambar	–
–	maladies	disease	–	–
–	marcottage	layering	–	–
–	marcottage aérien	air layering	–	–
–	marronnier	horse-chestnut	Aesculus	ippocastano
–	mastic à cicatriser	wound paste	–	pasta cicatrizzante
–	mélange de terre	soil mix	–	–
–	mélèze	larch	Larix	larice
–	murraya	jessamine	Murraya	–
–	noeud(s)	node(s)	–	nodo/nodi
–	nouvelle pousse	new growth	–	–
–	ombrage	shade cloth	–	–
–	parasites	pests	–	–
–	persistant	perennial	–	–
–	peuplier	poplar	Populus	pioppo
–	pinces à fendre	trunk splitter	–	–
–	pinces à fil	wire cutter	–	–
–	pinces à racines	root cutter	–	(-) radici
–	pinces concaves	spherical knob cutter	–	–
–	pinces obliques	concave cutter	–	–
–	pinces plates	plier pinces	–	–
–	plateau	tray	–	–
–	pointe des branches	branch tips	–	–
–	poivrier	–	–	pepe
–	pouzzolane (roche volcanique)	pozzolanic ash	–	pozzolana (grani molto spigolosi)
–	produit à Jin	lime sulfur mix	–	–
–	pseudolarix	golden larch	Pseudolarix	–
–	puceron	aphid	–	–
–	pyracanthe / buisson ardent	firethorn	Pyracantha	–
–	racine pivotante	bottom root	–	–
–	rameaux	twigs	–	–
–	rempotage	repotting	–	–
–	retrait de seve	di-back	–	–
–	romarin	rosemary	Rosmarinus	–
–	sapin	fir	Abies	abete
MIZUGOKE	sphaigne	sphagnum moss	–	sfagno
–	taille de formation	trim	–	–
–	taille de structure	pruning	–	–
–	tronc principal	main trunk	–	–
–	–	–	–	liquido per jin
WABI	pauvreté	–	–	–
YAMADORI	prélèvement	dug tree	–	alberi raccolti in natura
YANAGI	saule	willow	Salix subfragilis	salice / salcio
YON NO EDA	4ème branche	fourth branch	–	quarto ramo
YOSE	ensemble	–	–	–
YOSE-UE	plantation en groupe	–	–	–
YUMI-KAN	tronc arqué	–	–	–
ZAKURO	grenadier	pomegranate	Punica Granatum	–